Human Rights Newsletter, from Mazin Qumsiyeh
In this weekly email, I thought I would give you the story of PIBS and its impact locally and globally The Palestine Institute for Biodiversity and Sustainability (PIBS) at Bethlehem University was inspired by a dream of a young native zoologist Dr. Sana Atallah who died at age 27. PIBS was founded in 2014 and opened to the public in 2017 (http://www.palestinenature.org/about-us/history/ ). It engages in research, education, and conservation of our natural world, culture and heritage. We use knowledge to promote responsible human interactions with our environment. PIBS started with land and a building provided by Bethlehem University and donations from Prof. and Mrs. Qumsiyeh ($250,000) and from other individuals and mostly volunteer effort. Since the establishment, we have published >110 scientific researches, conducted >500 learning sessions, and implemented >40 sustainability and biodiversity projects. Our work influenced local authorities to adopt policies and laws that protect and regenerates nature and we were selected to build the national report in compliance with the Convention on Biological Diversity as well as lead the effort to build the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plans. In 2022 we also revised the national Protected Area Network increasing protection areas from 9% to 11% of land mass and including adding new key areas. Examples of successfully implemented projects include: preservation of tangible and intangible cultural heritage related to nature and agriculture (funded by British Council, see turathna.palestinenature.org) and working with four marginalized communities including 20 farmers in each, women cooperatives, and schools for sustainability via permaculture and ecotourism in an area that is now designated a world heritage site (funded by Darwin Initiative-UK, see almakhrour.palestinenature.org) .Our biodiversity center (including molecular labs, animal rehabilitation unit, botanic gardens, and herbarium see https://youtu.be/zbxuJ4YYLP4 ) was designated a national center by the Environment Quality Authority and already helped researchers, students, and visitors locally, regionally, & globally. To see the latest year accomplishments: https://www.palestinenature.org/annual-reports/PIBS-Annual-Report-2021.pdf ) *Who benefits from your work?* The beneficiaries engaged with us in shaping projects that impacted their lives. Examples include communities (e.g. https://youtu.be/MjdvsK6pkec), students (https://youtu.be/AZOoOzXU7tQ) . All projects are done in a participatory process with all sectors of our society but especially marginalized communities producing educational modules, tailored programs {e.g. for women, for recycling, for gardening etc.), producing national strategies and action plans, redesigning and managing protected areas, . Our work is recognized globally (e.g. participatory work with farmers https://youtu.be/OrCsh1t4aKs ). Through visits and workshops to visiting internationals and in their own countries {>55 countries), thousands learned about nature and society in Palestine and many (>270 so far) volunteered here enriching their own lives while designing and implementing projects. Governmental and non-governmental organizations use PIBS as a central knowledge base and work with us for bridging science-policy-practice for conservation/regeneration. This included collective work to produce the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan and the new protected area network for the state of Palestine. *Who benefits from PIBS work* Through visits and workshops to visiting internationals and in their own countries {>55 countries), thousands learned about nature and society in Palestine and many (>270 so far) volunteered here enriching their own lives while designing and implementing projects. Governmental and non-governmental organizations use PIBS as a central knowledge base and work with us for bridging science-policy-practice for conservation/regeneration. This included collective work to produce the National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan and the new protected area network for the state of Palestine. *Environment we work in* Our remarkable achievements are impressive especially considering the challenges in Palestine politically, economically, and socially. Over the past 8 decades there was sociopolitical instability tied to Israeli-Palestinian struggle. The conflict produced 7.5 million refugee or displaced Palestinians. This also led to huge economic, social, and ecological upheaval/damage. Palestinians were dislodged from a rural agricultural economy to an economy dependent on humanitarian aid. The conflict also impacts the environment ( https://www.palestinenature.org/research/Biodiversity--Conservation-and-Sustainability-in-Asia---Vol.-1_removed.pdf) . Our role is to work for peace and for sustainability of all people of of nature creating dynamic regenerative human and natural communities. Working in this environment (political instability, patriarchy, economic deprivation etc.) is challenging yet young people at PIBS conquer obstacles and achieve much (see http://palestinenature.org and https://www.facebook.com/PIBS.PMNH). *Key challenges* Our challenge is to be innovative in achieving sustainable human and natural communities even with these challenges (poverty, conflict, societal weeknesses etc). The challenges relate as follows: -Climate change has effect on ecosystems of Palestine and we engage in projects for mitigation and adaptation to this. See https://www.palestinenature.org/education/ -Economic deprivation results in poverty and weak access to natural resources (due to segregation wall and occupation practices such as control of water). We addressed this by helping marginalized communities (refugees, marginalized villages). For example see http:// almakhrour.palestinenature.org/ -Habitat destruction and ecological degradation are addressed via our conservation & education efforts. e.g. see http://www.palestinenature.org/conservation <http://www.palestinenature.org/conservationl> -We address outmoded systems of patriarchal society structure via enhancing critical thinking and respect and via empowerment activities (e.g. half our staff and half our beneficiaries are women) *PIBS supports Natural Regeneration* PIBS regenerates natural resources via 1) on the ground work on conservation https://www.palestinenature.org/conservation and sustainability https://youtu.be/2CFXt_h2JQM 2) promoting human and natural diversity https://www.facebook.com/UnityDiversityProject , 3) Redrawing protected areas 4) bridging science-policy areas, 5) saving endangered species (e.g. https://www.menasci.net/sustainability.html Other independent articles of relevance: https://www.middleeasteye.net/discover/biodiversity-and-hope-flourish-palestines-first-natural-history-museum https://osme.org/2017/01/environmental-stewardship-via-a-nascent-natural-history-museum-in-palestine/ https://kuminow.com/Week-12-natural-resources-online-g https://explorer-directory.nationalgeographic.org/mazin-b-qumsiyeh Our institute and its museum, botanic and community gardens provide dozens of educational modules that help thousands of beneficiaries (local and international) annually to learn and change their behaviours vis a vis the natural environment. *PIBS supports social regeneration* Social regeneration comes out of our empowerment projects for example: -with educational activities that empower youth including environmental clubs at schools (25 schools in the past three years). e.g. http://youtu.be/AZOoOzXU7tQ -our community garden open and used by refugee children in Bethlehem -cultural heritage programs that enhance pride and reconnecting among the native people including with their ancestors (e.g. see turathna.palestinenature.org) -see also https://almakhrour.palestinenature.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Community-activities.pdf Independent recognition of our regenerative social work can be seen in awards like this https://www.pkfeyerabend.org/en/2020/08/29/prof-mazin-b-qumsiyeh-courageux-artisan-de-la-solidarite-en-et-avec-la-palestine/ and this http://takreem.org/profile-details-305 Our institute and its botanic and community gardens are now an oasis for social regeneration in a troubled part of the world and provide a place of renewal and hope. -Empowerment helps liberate our people from mental colonization *Connectivity* Locally we built relationships with many non-governmental and governmental groups like the Ministry of Tourism (for ecotourism work and to manage/protect world heritage site), Ministry of Agriculture, Ministry of Culture and the Environment Quality Authority. The latter is especially important and we have almost daily contact regarding research, education and conservation joint efforts. Volunteers came from over 45 countries and our team spoke at and visited over 45 countries. We collaborated with >200 professionals and >35 institutions (NGOs, academics etc.) regionally and globally. All our work is collaborative (in research, education & conservation) Examples of joint work: -With Belgian academics and researchers for national conservation of protected areas -With Swiss colleagues on climate change educational material (including animation videos) -With academic colleagues in Jordan published over 20 research papers. -With colleagues at Imperial College and Natural History Museum, London on studies like environmental DNA funded by Royal Society see also http://www.palestinenature.org/projects/ and http://www.palestinenature.org/partners/ (list of some partners) *Sharing experiences* We published on our experience and were invited to consult on building similar facilities elsewhere. See as examples: -http://www.palestinenature.org/research/143.-Qumsiyeh--Amr-Gulf-paper.pdf -http://www.palestinenature.org/research/B55-Green-oasis.pdf -http://www.palestinenature.org/research/124.Bioscience.pdf - https://www.palestinenature.org/research/125.-Role-of-museums-and-botanical-gardens-in-ecosystem-services-in-developing-countries-case-study-and-outlook.pdf _______________________________________________ HumanRights newsletter http://lists.qumsiyeh.org/listinfo/humanrights